Think about storing Bitcoin like storing money in the Bank.
To start saving your money in the Bank, you would need to open an account with your preferred Bank and an account number would be giving to you, which people can use to send you money and all that. You also store cash on physical wallet.
This is very similar to Bitcoin. Beginners hearing about Bitcoin for the first time often tend to ask these two questions
- How to earn Bitcoin (which I have talked about here)
- How to store Bitcoin (which this post is going to answer)
Currently, Bitcoins are an equivalent to cash and, as every single day pass, another merchant starts accepting them as payment. We have talked about how they are generated, but how can they be stored? Bitcoin works in a similar way that you store physical cash, except that it's normally digital.
The wallet that stores these digital currency comes in different form, but in this article, I will cover storing Bitcoin on the Web, Mobile and Desktop because they are the easiest for beginners. Like I said, am sticking with the beginners.
Storing Bitcoin in Web Base or Online Wallet
Web-based or online wallet are used to store your Bitcoins online. You need to be connected to the internet to be able to access the wallet. There are several such online services that are available, and some of them link to mobile and desktop wallets, replicating your addresses between different devices that you own.
One advantage of web-based wallets is that you can access them from anywhere at any time, regardless of the device you are using, as long as you are connected to the internet. Some popular online Bitcoin storage are;
- Coinbase: This is a digital currency wallet and platform where merchants and consumers can transact with new digital currencies like bitcoin and ethereum. It is based in San Francisco, California. It is also an integrated wallet/bitcoin exchange that operates its online wallet worldwide and users in the US and Europe can buy bitcoin through its exchange services.
- Blockchain: This is one of the most popular online wallet, I personally use this to save my Bitcoins. It host popular web-based wallet – encryption is carried out in the browser. Blockchain provides the convenience of an simple bitcoin wallet with an added security.
Mobile wallets are very useful, especially when you are out (like on the street). If you are trying to pay for something in a physical store. This is where a mobile wallet comes very much in handy. These wallets runs as an app on your smartphone, the wallet can store the private keys for your bitcoin addresses, and enable you to pay for things directly with your phone.
One common feature of mobile wallets is that they are not full bitcoin clients. A full bitcoin client has to download the entire bitcoin blockchain, which is always growing and is multiple gigabytes in size. That could get you into a heap of trouble with your mobile service provider, who will be only too happy to send you a hefty bill for downloading it over a cellular link. Many phones wouldn't be able to hold the blockchain in their memory.
So, smartphones download a very small subset of the blockchain, and rely on other, trusted nodes in the bitcoin network to ensure that they have the right information. Some examples of mobile wallets include the Android-based Bitcoin wallet, Mycelium, Xapo and Blockchain (which keeps your bitcoin keys encrypted on your phone, and backed up on a web-based server).
Storing Bitcoin in Desktop Wallets
You may have been running the wallet on your desktop unknown to you, if you have the original bitcoin client (Bitcoin Core) installed, then you are running a wallet. This software also enables you to create a bitcoin address for sending and receiving the virtual currency, and to store the private key for it.
There are other desktop wallets too, all with different features, the most commonly and popular one is the MultiBit that runs on Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux Operating System, and Hive is also an OS X-based wallet with some unique features, like an app store that connects directly to bitcoin services.
Some of these desktop wallets are focused on enhanced security, like Armory is one of such desktop wallet that falls into this category. While some are focused on anonymity, that uses a lightweight browser plug-in to provide services including coin ‘mixing’ in which users’ coins are exchanged for others’, to prevent people from tracking them.
Conclusion
These are currently the most recommended wallets that beginners can use. For me, I use web base wallet (Blockchain). There are also other type of Bitcoin storage wallet like Paper wallet, Ledger USB wallet and Hardware wallet. These may be completed and confusing for beginners to understand.
Again, it is highly to store your Bitcoin in more than one wallet for safty reasons (in case of hack and security) so that you don't lose your hard earn bitcoins

